Effects of the cometabolite/growth substrate ratio on the aerobic degradation of 4-monochlorophenol

MILIA, STEFANO;CAPPAI, GIOVANNA SALVATORICA;DE GIOANNIS, GIORGIA;CARUCCI, ALESSANDRA

2011-01-01

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Abstract

Chlorinated phenolic compounds like 4-monochlorophenol (4CP) are characterized by high toxicity even at relatively low concentrations and by strong persistency in both water and soils. Since cometabolism was proved to enhance 4CP biological removal, a conventional Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) was used in this study for the cometabolic aerobic degradation of 4CP at different influent concentrations and volumetric organic loading rates (40–50 mg/L and 0.129–0.323 kgCOD-4CP/m3 d, respectively), with sodium acetate (NaAc) as the growth substrate. The effects of different 4CP/NaAc ratios on SBR performances were evaluated in terms of 4CP removal efficiencies and maximum specific removal rates in order to maximize reactor performances: a decrease in NaAc dosage as external growth substrate would lead to definitely lower operating costs. A positive correlation was observed between 4CP maximum specific removal rates and the applied 4CP/NaAc ratios, thus making further reduction in NaAc dosage possible