Regulatory role of circular RNAs and neurological disorders

FOLLESA, PAOLO;
2017-01-01

Abstract

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of long noncoding RNAs that are characterized by the presence of covalently linked ends and have been found in all life kingdoms. Exciting studies in regulatory roles of circRNAs are emerging. Here, we summarize classification, characteristics, biogenesis, and regulatory functions of circRNAs. CircRNAs are found to be preferentially expressed along neural genes and in neural tissues. We thus highlight the association of circRNA dysregulation with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Investigation of regulatory role of circRNAs will shed novel light in gene expression mechanisms during development and under disease conditions and may identify circRNAs as new biomarkers for aging and neurodegenerative disorders.
2017
2016
Inglese
54
7
5156
5165
10
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12035-016-0055-4
Esperti anonimi
internazionale
scientifica
Back-splicing; Circular RNA; microRNA sponge; Neurodegeneration; Regulatory RNA; Cellular and molecular neuroscience
Floris, Gabriele; Zhang, Longbin; Follesa, Paolo; Sun, Tao
1.1 Articolo in rivista
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
1 Contributo su Rivista::1.1 Articolo in rivista
262
4
partially_open
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